郭丽丽 陈F静 刘林

郑州大学第一附属医院整形外科  郑州  450052郑州大学一附院整形外科郭丽丽

摘　要: 目的 探讨中原未婚青年女性小腿美学标准的正常值，为小腿美容术提供参考和依据并为人类形态学积累资料。方法 测量531名健康未婚青年女性的身高、体质量、臀围、全腿长、小腿长、小腿粗围距胫骨点距离、小腿中围距胫骨点距离、小腿粗围、细围等项目，计算各测量值的均值和标准差，对其有关的各项指标用SPSS15.0 统计软件进行相关性分析。结果 身高（163.22±4.03）M、体质量（53.82±6.12）K、臀围（91.51±4.56）M、全腿长（75.95±2.97）M、小腿长（37.97±1.83）M、小腿粗围距胫骨点距离（14.13±0.74）M、小腿中围距胫骨点距离（18.99±0.92）M、小腿最大围（34.91±1.82）M、小腿最小围（20.30±1.06）M。小腿长/身高（23.26±0.90）%、小腿长/全腿长（50.01±1.95）%、小腿最大围/臀围（38.18±1.66）%、小腿长围指数（92.12±5.86）%、小腿围度指数（58.21±2.84）%、小腿最粗点比例位置（37.26±1.78）%。全腿长、小腿长、小腿粗围距胫骨点距离、小腿中点距胫骨点距离与身高、体质量和臀围均有关；小腿最大围、小腿最小围与身高无关，与体质量和臀围有关；小腿最大围/臀围与身高、体质量无关；小腿最粗点比例位置、小腿围度指数与身高、臀围有关，与体质量无关；小腿长围指数与身高、体质量和臀围均有关；小腿长/全腿长与身高、体质量和臀围均无关；小腿长/身高与体质量和臀围有关。结论 测量值为分析人类特征及中原地区青年女性小腿美容术提供了美学测量标准。

关键词: 未婚青年女性；小腿; 　测量; 　

Measurement and related fact analysis of Leg Length in young unmarried female

Guo Lili ,Chen Minjing, Liu Linbo

Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou Universety, Zhengzhou 450052China

Abstract  Objective To investigate the aesthetic standard of leg length in young unmarried female,and provide an additional reference for leg-plasty. Methods According to the datum of the  531 young healthy women aged 17to20, The mean,standard of height,weight,hip circumference,lowaer limb length,leg length, leg girth, lower leg length-girth index, leg girth index were calculated. Correlations between these parameters were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 software. Results Height was(163.22±4.03)cm , weight was(53.82±6.12)kg, hip circumference was(91.51±4.56)cm, whole leg was(75.95±2.97)cm,leg was(37.97±1.83)cm, length of leg maximal girth to tibial tuberosity(14.13±0.74) cm, length of leg medium girth to tibial tuberosity(18.99±0.92) cm, leg maximal girth(34.91±1.82)cm, leg minimal girth(20.30±1.06)cm,leg length to height ratio was (23.26±0.90)%,lower leg to whole leg ratio(50.01±1.95)%, leg maximal girth to hip circumference was(38.18±1.66)%, lower leg length-girth index was(92.12±5.86), leg girth index was(58.21±2.84), distance from leg maximal girth  point to tibial tuberosity to leg length ratio was (37.26±1.78). Distance from leg maximal girth point to tibial tuberosity to leg length ratio and leg girth index had significant correlation with height, and hip circumference,but had no significant correlation with weight. Lower leg length-girth index had significant correlation with height,weight,and hip circumference. Conclusion This article has some reference value on analyzing the characteristic of human and leg cosmetology .

Key words  　unmarried female， lower leg，　measurement