[摘要] 目的 探讨原发性干燥综合征(pSS)的临床特点,了解pSS心脏受累情况。方法 对我院2005年1月~2009年10月住院诊治的173例pSS患者进行回顾性分析,其中男9例,女164例,男女比例为1:18.2。年龄最大为82岁,最小为12岁,平均年龄49.67±11.44。病程最长30年,最短2个月,平均6.57±5.28年。观察心电图、超声心动图等检查情况及胸闷、气短、心慌、胸痛等症状。结果:173例中87例存在心脏损害,占50.28%。所有心脏损害患者中,出现胸闷者47例(27.1%),气短56例(32.37%),心慌33例(19.07%),胸痛2例(1.15%)。经过治疗后,所有患者的症状均消失。结论 pSS的心脏受累较为普遍,症状多样化,应该引起重视,通过治疗,心脏病变可以得到不同程度的改善。抗SSA抗体阳性与心脏病变无明显相关。河南中医学院第一附属医院老年病科王振亮
[关键词] 干燥综合征;抗SSA抗体;心脏病变
Analyzing 173 Cases of Primary Sjogren's Syndrome Complicating Heart Disease
Abstract: Objective: To approach clinical feature of pSS and study the information of the heart was involved in pSS. Methods: To analyze 173 cases of pSS were diagnosed retrospectively in hospital from January, 2005 to October, 2009. 9 cases were man and 164 cases were wemen. The M-F is 1:18.2.The oldest is 82 years old and the smallest is 12 years old. The mean age was 49.67±11.44 years.The longest course was 30 years and the shortest was 2 months. The mean course was 6.57±5.28 years. The ECG and ECHO and chest distress, short breath, flustered and chest complaint were observed. Results: 87 cases of them had the heart damage or loss. It was 50.28%. All of the 87 cases, 47 cases had chest distress (27.1%), 56 cases had short breath (32.37%), 33 cases had flustered (19.07%), 2 cases had chest complaint (1.15%). All of the symptoms disappeared after treatment. Conclusion: The heart was involved in pSS is general and the symptoms are diversification. It should be reconstruction. The heart disease with pSS could get to different degree improve by treatment. Anti-SSA antibody has not correlated to the heart disease.
Key words: pSS; anti-SSA antibody; heart disease
原发性干燥综合征(primary Sjögren’s syndrome,pSS)是一种主要累及外分泌腺体,而不具其他诊断明确的结缔组织病的慢性炎症性自身免疫性疾病,临床以涎腺和泪腺受损后功能下降出现的口干、眼干为主要症状,同时可伴有其他系统和器官的损伤并出现相应的症状〔1〕,在累及腺外器官时,往往是患者预后不良的重要因素。pSS腺外表现中关于累及心脏的报道较少。我们对2003年以来我科治疗的确诊为pSS的173例患者进行回顾性分析,以了解pSS心脏累及情况。
1.资料与方法
1.1临床资料 全部病例为我院住院患者,均符合1992年欧洲联盟关于干燥综合征的分类标准〔2〕。173例中男9例,女164例,男女比为1:18.2。年龄最大为82岁,最小为12岁,平均年龄49.67±11.44。病程最长30年,最短2个月,平均6.57±5.28年。
1.2检查项目 除pSS有关实验室检查外,所有患者均进行心电图、心脏彩超、胸部X线检查、血压和心率观察、心脏相关症状观察(胸闷、气短、心慌、胸痛)。
1.3排除因素 在249例患者中除去既往有高血压、心脏病、糖尿病史的患者、慢性肺部疾患76例,剩余173例为研究对象。
1.4方法 回顾性分析173例患者的临床资料,心脏损害主要依据心电图和超声心动图检查结果判定。凡患者出现下列之一者即认为有心脏损害:①心肌缺血:心电图显示T波低平、倒置或双向,S-T段明显压低达0.5mv以上;②心律失常:心电图显示频发房早、房颤、房性心动过速、频发室早、窦速、窦缓,除外生理性的房早、室早、室速、窦缓等;③心肌损害:超声心动图发现心房或心室扩大、心肌肥厚、收缩或舒张功能障碍、室壁运动异常;④心包炎:超声心动图显示心包增厚或心包积液;⑤肺动脉高压:超声心动图测量静息状态下肺动脉收缩压和平均压分别超过30和20mmHg;⑥心脏瓣膜病:超声心动图发现瓣膜结构改变,除外生理性瓣膜病变;⑦传导阻滞:心电图显示完全性右束支传导阻滞、各种房室传导阻滞、左束支传导阻滞,除外不完全性右束支传导阻滞;⑧肢导低电压:心电图显示3个标准导联或3个加压肢体导联电压之和(R+S)均
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